艾滋病的抗病毒治疗的.ppt

艾滋病的抗病毒治疗; 截止到2007年10月31日，中国累计报告 HIV感染者和AIDS患者:223501例 AIDS患者:62838例 死亡人数：22205例; HIV自然史;艾滋病分期 ;WHO临床分期;CD4淋巴细胞计数;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 治 疗 ;发明艾滋病“鸡尾酒疗法”的科学家何大一;抗HIV药物的分类;HIV在CD4细胞内的复制周期;国内现有抗逆转录病毒（Antiretrovirus,ARV）药物介绍;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;佳息患药物图片;开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的指征和时机;开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的指征和时机;如果无法检测CD4细胞数并且出现临床症状的时候，淋巴细胞总数≤1200/mm3 时可以开始ART。 在开始进行抗逆转录病毒治疗前，如果病人存在严重的机会性感染，应控制感染后，再开始治疗。;抗逆转录病毒治疗的原则;常用的组合　;中国免费ARV治疗项目ARV初期治疗方案;组合一;NNRTI——可互换，不同用;抗HIV治疗的注意事项（1）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 治疗对象的观察项目;抗HIV治疗的注意事项（1）;抗HIV治疗的注意事项（2）;绝 不 能 同 用;HIV－TB　病人的抗病毒治疗;坚持按时足量服药的重要性;帮助病人准备开始 ART(1);帮助病人准备开始ART (2);核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂的特点;核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂的特点;核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂的特点;非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂的特点;非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂的特点;蛋白酶抑制剂的特点;骨髓抑制 ;贫血;急性肝炎;急性肝炎;特殊情况肝病;肝毒性 和 NVP;严重周围神经病;乳酸酸中毒;严重皮疹 (Stevens-Johnson 综合症);严重皮疹 (Stevens-Johnson 综合症) (2);Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;HIV相关的形态学改变;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile