电脑病毒与入侵.pptVIP

電腦病毒與入侵 電腦病毒介紹 駭客入侵種類與名詞解釋 入侵偵測系統 Viruses and Other Malicious Content computer viruses have got a lot of publicity one of a family of malicious software effects usually obvious have figured in news reports, fiction, movies (often exaggerated) getting more attention than deserve are a concern though Malicious Software Trapdoors secret entry point into a program allows those who know access bypassing usual security procedures have been commonly used by developers a threat when left in production programs allowing exploited by attackers very hard to block in O/S requires good s/w development update Logic Bomb one of oldest types of malicious software code embedded in legitimate program activated when specified conditions met eg presence/absence of some file particular date/time particular user when triggered typically damage system modify/delete files/disks Trojan Horse program with hidden side-effects which is usually superficially attractive eg game, s/w upgrade etc when run performs some additional tasks allows attacker to indirectly gain access they do not have directly often used to propagate a virus/worm or install a backdoor or simply to destroy data Zombie program which secretly takes over another networked computer then uses it to indirectly launch attacks often used to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks exploits known flaws in network systems Viruses a piece of self-replicating code attached to some other code cf biological virus both propagates itself carries a payload carries code to make copies of itself as well as code to perform some covert task 惡性程式比較表 何謂電腦病毒 一 隻 特殊的電腦程式 自我複製 ? 潛伏?發作 病毒濫觴︰巴基斯坦兄弟的自立救濟 病毒、網際網路蟲毒、特落依木馬、後門 感染途徑 磁片、CD片 網路 BBS FTP E-Mail 網路芳鄰 病毒種類-1 開機型︰潛伏於磁碟啟動區中 e.g.米開朗基羅﹐3/6發作﹐Format硬碟 e.g.Monkey病毒﹐破壞硬碟的分割區 檔案型︰潛伏於執行檔中 e.g. Friday the 13th﹐十三號星期五發作﹐刪除硬碟中所有的執行檔 e.g.吃角子老虎﹐1,4,8月的15日發作﹐有五次下注機會﹐以還原硬碟中的資料 病毒種類-2 巨集型︰以Office的巨集撰寫而成 e.g.台灣No.1﹐13日發作﹐猜拳﹐開20份空白文件 e.g.阿扁病毒﹐﹐。有夢最美﹐希望相隨 混合型︰兼具開機與檔案型 網路病毒︰利用網路再傳播 e.g. 梅莉莎（沒力殺