西方电影发展史.ppt

* The greatest inventor in modern times, and has more than 2000 inventions. Dou you know his some famous inventions? Phonograph? Light bulbs? Yes, here in the early time, film is a technology instead of art. Edison and Dickson, Dickson is a mechanician, punched on the both side of film, you know the film mean? It’s another meaning here, to get it pulled. Then a great technology came out, and Edison name it Movie. * In 1894, Lumiere brothers, French, invented hand camera by Edison’s camera. And this one can shoot and show films. The two guys used it shooting the first film Factory Gate and they’re called Father of Film. * In 1895, Lumiere brothers first time show the film for charge not free, in a coffeehouse’s basement on Capucince Avenue 14, Pairs. And this marks the birth of film, and the birth of cinema. This picture is the film Train Arrives at Station. * Georges Melies, one of pioneers of film, is the founder of romantic films. And he is also a Frenchman. His film Travel to Moon is the first science fiction film in the world. * * * * * * 1915年2月8日，电影《一个国家的诞生》首次在美国上映的日子，乃是好莱坞统治世界的开始，同时也是至少在以后几年间好莱坞艺术称霸世界的发端。法国电影史学家 乔治·萨杜尔 * In the time when he lived, film just grew out of its infancy. All aspects of this art are in the embryonic stage. And a variety of techniques are constantly under experiment. Filmmakers all over the world were exploring on different roads. Chaplin is at the forefront of a group of people, and he is the founder of comedy movies. When it comes to him, the romantic Ciarlo turns up in people’s minds. * * This period is really the heyday of Hollywood. High production, large audience and more profits gradually became the leading force in the world film development. During this period, there have been many films with great ideas and high artistic standards. And of course, many outstanding film artists came up. * * * Such as westerns, wars, comedies and horrors * The Contemporary Western Films It is said, the world film history is the Hollywood’