反意疑问句最终案.docVIP

反意疑问句 反意疑问句的特殊用法 1）当陈述部分的谓语是have/has表示“有”时，附加疑问部分既可用have/has的相应形式，也可用do/does的相应形式． 例：She has two sister, hasn’t /doesn’t she?You have a black cat, haven’t/don’t you? 2）当陈述部分的谓语has/has表示经历、遭受、得到、吃等其他含义时，疑问部分只用do/does的适当形式． 例：He often has breakfast at seven, doesn’t he? They had a meeting yesterday, didn’t they? 3）当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to/had to时，疑问部分通常用do/ does的不同形式． 例：She has to stay at home to look after her baby, doesn’t she? They had to catch the early bus, didn’t they? 4）当陈述部分的谓语动词含有can, may, shall, will would, ought, be, do等助动词时，疑问部分用相同的助动词． 例：You can be there by 10 o’clock, can’t you? You ought to follow her advice, oughtn’t/shouldn’t you? 5）当陈述部分中的谓语含有情态动词must时，注意有两种情况： ①must作“必须”“必要”解时，附加疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t. 例：She must study hard at English, mustn’t she? He must work until late into the night, needn’t he? ②当must表示“推测”意义时，附加疑问部分用与must后面的动词的相呼应的助（系）动词形式． 例：She must be in the office, isn’t he? Wu Mei must have finished her homework last night, hasn’t she? ③当谓语动词是must+ have+过去分词时，若前句强调对过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t+主语；若前句强调动作的完成，疑问词的谓语动词用haven’t (hasn’t)+主语.例：You must have seen the film, haven’t you? 6）当陈述部分带有情态动词used to, 附加疑问部分既可用used to 形式，也可用did的相应形式． 例：He usedn’t smoke, used he? He didn’t use to smoke, did he? 7）当陈述部分是You’d better…,疑问部分应用hadn’t you;若陈述部分为You’d like…和You’d rather…, 附加疑问部分应用wouldn’t you? 例：You’d better take a bus to go there, hadn’t you?You’d like some tea, wouldn’t you? 8）当陈述部分主语是something, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语要用it. 例：Everything will be all right, won’t it? Something must be done to end the strike mustn’t it? 9）当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they. 例：No one wants to do it, doesn’t he / don’t they? Neither of the answers is right, aren’t they? 10）当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定词时，疑问部分宜用肯定式． 例：She seldom goes to school late, does she? Few people know him, do they? 1