大负荷跑台训练对大鼠血液流变学影响.PDF

第 17 卷第 2 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.2 2010 年 2 月 Journal of Physical Education F e b . 2 0 1 0 大负荷跑台训练对大鼠血液流变学的影响 王海涛，刘玉倩，赵焕彬，刘建国25 （河北师范大学体育学院，河北 石家庄 050016 ） 摘 要：研究大负荷跑台训练对大鼠红细胞的影响，阐明运动性低血色素大鼠血液流变学的 变化。12 只雄性Wistar 大鼠随机分为对照组(CG)和运动性低血色素组(SG)。于运动后5 周取材， 用血液流变仪测定血液流变学指标，用血涂片观察红细胞形态学指标。结果显示：运动性低血色 素组全血黏度和还原黏度均显著低于对照组(P0.01) ，而红细胞刚性指数显著高于对照组 (P0.01) 。血浆黏度两组间无明显差异。血涂片显示运动性低血色素组有较多红细胞碎片。这说 明红细胞数量降低和红细胞变形能力下降是引发运动性低血色素的重要原因。 关 键 词：运动生化学；运动性低血色素；血液流变学；大鼠 中图分类号：G804.7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)02-0115-04 Hemorheological effects of heavy load treadmill training on rats WANG Hai-tao ，LIU Yu-qian ，ZHAO Huan-bin ，LIU Jian-guo （School of Physical Education，Hebei Normal University ，Shijiazhuang 050016，China ） Abstract: The authors studied the effects of heavy load treadmill training on the erythrocytes of rats, and specified hermoreheological changes of rates with kinetic hypochrosis. The authors randomly divided 12 male Wistar rats into a control group and a kinetic hypochrosis group. After 5 weeks of training, the authors took samples, measured hermoreheological indexes of the rats by using a hermoreheological instrument, observed the morphological indexes of erythrocytes by using blood smears, and revealed the following findings: the whole blood viscosity and reduced viscosity of the rats in the kinetic hypochrosis group are all significantly lower than the same of the rats in the con- trol group (P0.01), while the erythrocyte rigidity index of the rats in the kinetic hypochrosis group is significantly higher than the same o