国外青少年儿童足球运动员选材过程研究综述概论.PDFVIP

第 18 卷第 1 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.18 No.1 2011 年 1 月 Journal of Physical Education J a n . 2 0 1 1 国外青少年儿童足球运动员选材过程研究综述 21 刘卫民，刘艳明，覃凤珍 （华中师范大学体育学院，湖北 武汉 430079 ） 摘 要：回顾国外足球发达国家研究青少年儿童足球运动员选材过程的文献，对其进行归纳 和演绎得出青少年儿童足球运动员选材过程的实质是：在普及足球运动中发现更多更好的人才； 以技术指标为核心确认才能的评价体系；从生理、心理和社会学的视角全面关心人才的发展；建 立发现、确认和发展相结合的动态精选培养体制。今后的研究方向是：整合多学科建立一个综合 动态优选数据库，使运动选材过程模型具体年龄化。 关 键 词：竞赛与训练；足球运动员；选材；青少年儿童；国外；综述 中图分类号：G808.18 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2011)01-0109-07 Overview of researches on the process of selecting talented teenage soccer players abroad LIU Wei-min ，LIU Yan-ming，QIN Feng-zhen （School of Physical Education，Huazhong Normal University ，Wuhan 430079 ，China ） Abstract: The authors reviewed the literature on studying the process of selecting talented teenage soccer players in developed countries, induced and deduced it, and concluded that the essences of the process of selecting talented teenage soccer players are as follows: find more and better talents in soccer popularization; determine a talent evaluation system that bases its core on technical indexes; comprehensively care about talent development from the perspective of physiology, psychology and sociology; establish a dynamic selection and cultivation system that combines discovery and confirmation with development. Research directions in the future are to establish a com- prehensively and dynamically optimized database by integrating multiple disciplines, and to make models of the process