公示语的翻译笔译.docxVIP

一、定义公示语:公开和面对公众告示、指示、提示、显示、警示、标示与其生活、生产、生命、生态、生业休戚相关的文字及图形信息。 --《汉英公示语词典》商务印书馆2002 A board or other notice giving information, warning, direction, and etc. --Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (1978) A board, notice, and etc. that directs somebody towards something, gives a warning, advertises a business. --Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary (1997) A notice that is publicly displayed giving information or instruction in a written or symbolic form.-- New Oxford Dictionary of English (2001). A board, poster, or placard displayed in a public place to advertise or to convey information or a direction. --The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(2003) 二、公示语的语言风格1、大量实用名词 售票机 Ticket Machines 注意行人 Caution Pedestrians 2、动词、动名词的使用 保持通畅 KEEP CLEAR 请小心台阶 PLEASE MIND YOUR STEPS 3、词组、短语的使用 因故停用 Out of Order 短时停车 Short stay 4、缩略语的使用 停车场 P 厕所 WC5、严禁使用生僻词汇 留学生公寓 INTERNATIONAL STUDETNS HOUSE 全自动门 Automatic Door 文字图形并用7、简洁语汇 精确措辞 送客止步 Passengers Only 边道封闭 Footpath Closed 三、公示语的种类 1、Shopping Signs Under Construction Temporarily Closed.内部施工暂停开放 No Refund, No Exchange票已售出概不退换 Souvenir Shop 旅游纪念品商店 Deal Direct with Manufacturer at Special Price厂家特价直销 20% off八折优惠 2、Traveling Signs Three Pool Mirroring the Moon三潭印月 World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site世界自然与文化遗产 Green Treasury and Natural Zoo天然动植物标本园 Underground Passage 地下通道 Dead End 禁止通行 3、Traffic Signs Bend Ahead. Slow Down! 前方弯路慢行 Slow down, Look around, and Cross 一慢二看三通过 Speed Limit, 30 km/h 限速每小时30公里4、Institution Names Ministry of Land and Resource 国土资源部 Department of Justice司法厅 Commission of Limitative Affairs 法制工作委员会 Chinese Academy of Social Science 中国社会科学院5、Names of Places 锦江乐园Jinjiang Amusement Park 静安新城 Jing’an New City 南京东路East Nangjing Road 北三环 North Third Ring 玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple 三元桥 Sanyuan Overpass 6、Public Slogans Power to the people 一切权力归人民 Say No to Drug and Protect Your Life 拒绝毒品珍爱生命 One World On