关于CMOS的专业英语演讲.ppt

*/23 Sun Create 主讲人：周俊楠 指导老师：李晓端 小组成员：郑明治、郑富瑜 Content Development of CMOS 2 Tendency 4 CMOS Image Sensor 3 Introduction 1 Introduction Main Applications： 1.Information storage of computer，being used as rewritable chip 2. Digital imaging，being used as a low-cost sensitizing technique 3. Design and manufacture of professional integrated circuits CMOS is abbreviation of Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor. Rewritable chip CMOS imaging sensor CMOS IC Introduction Development of CMOS BJT: Bipolar Junction Transistor. BJT is a combination of 2 PN junctions by some sort of processes, and there are NPN structure and PNP structure. 1.1 operating principle of BJT Bipolar transistor injects charge carrier via PN junction, which is the participation of majority and minority charge carriers; Input resistance is very small, and it is current-driven device MOS transistor operates by electric field of grid which controls majority charge carriers: Development of CMOS 1.2 MOS operating principle No PN junction in main current channel. 2. Input resistance is almost infinite 3. No driven current, voltage-driven device Development of CMOS 1.3 Comparation of BJT and CMOS Disadvantage of BJT Small input resistance inadequate to voltage-driven situation Current-driven device leads to big leak current Conclusion：MOS becomes mainstream and develops industry of integrated CMOS circuit Development of CMOS 1.3 Comparation of BJT and CMOS Advantage of MOS High integration level Large input resistance Logical processing capacity Low power consumption CMOS Image Sensor 2.1 CMOS Image Sensor Schematic diagram of CMOS image sensor Photo of CMOS image sensor CMOS Image Sensor 2.2 Development of CMOS Image Sensor Early 90s：CMOS image sensor developed rapidly as the VLSIC manufacture technology was being mature. Some index of CMOS exceed CCD image sensor. 90s：The power consumption of digital video is less than 20 milliwatt using CMOS integrated t