初期径流弃流设施 First flush devices.docxVIP

初期径流弃流设施First flush devices目标Purpose为了防止例如树叶和其他污染物进入蓄水罐In order to prevent leaves and other contaminants from entering the storage tank通过过滤改善水质To improve water quality by filtration有效减轻雨水径流带来的面源污染To relieve the non-point source pollution by runoff可以有效的减少径流和洪峰流量It can reduce runoff and peak flow effectively.水敏感目标的效果 Achievement of water-sensitive objectives水质：有效净化水体能力。Water quality: Effective Decontamination capability.水平衡：可以控制水量和减少洪峰流量。Water balance:Can control of water volume and reduce peak flow.水保持：地下水循环能力较弱。Water conservation: Low effective on groundwater circulation capability.生境：对改善生态环境无太大帮助。Habitat: It has little help with environment.欣赏价值：对城市景观没有帮助。Human perception value: There is no help on urban landscape.简介和实施案例 Description and example for realization收集的径流必须经过弃流系统，这些弃流系统应安装在与地下相连的落水管处。The collected runoff must pass removal systems, which should be installed near the down-pipes that connecting to underground system.大部分弃流装置用细筛过滤水，一小部分水用于保持装置的清洁。Most of the removal devices filter water by fine sieve,a small part of water is used to keep these devices clean.从流域流出的污染最严重的初期径流会被拦截处理The most polluted runoff from catchment can be intercepted.这部分冲走污物的水直接排入下水管道或在回灌前排入处理设施中This part of water washed away the dirt directly into the sewer or treatment facilities before recharging.图1设施应用例子Figure 1Application example[1]来源source：/Global/GWP-C Files/First Flush.jpg,2013-07-20.图2初期弃流装置的示意图Figure 2Schematic diagram of a first flush device[2]来源source：/Global/GWP-C Files/First Flush.jpg,2013-07-20.计算过程 Calculationprocedure 根据《建筑小区雨水利用工程技术规范》（GB 50400-2006）公式5.6.4, 5.6.5 According to the formulations 5.6.4, 5.6.5in GB 50400-2006:得设计初期雨水弃流量计算designed first flush runoff calculation其中whereWi——设计初期雨水弃流量designed first flush removal quantity（m3）δ——初期雨水径流厚度 first flush runoff thickness（mm），水面取雨取0F——汇水面积catchment area (m2)当无资料时，可采用2-3mm径流厚度作为屋面初期雨水弃流厚度，5-7mm作为地面初期雨水弃流厚度If you didn’t find any information, you can use 2-3mm as first flush runoff removal thickness of roof and 5-7mm as firs