利用强流脉冲电子束对45#钢进行表面改性-吉林大学学报.PDF

第 34 卷第1 期 Vol. 34 No.l 吉林大学学报(工学版) 2004 年 1 月 Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) Jan. 2004 文章编号: 1671 - 5497(2004 )01 - 0127 - 05 利用强流脉冲电子束对 45# 钢进行表面改性 邹慧1 ， 2 ， 3 关庆丰1，3 张庆瑜3 董闯3 梁亮1，3 (1.吉林大学材料科学与工程学院，吉林长春 130025; 2 中国民航学院理学院，天津 300300; 3 大连 理工大学三束国家重点实验室，辽宁大连 116024) 摘 要:利用强流脉冲电子束对 45# 钢进行了表面改性处理，并对其显微组织和改性机制进行 了分析和讨论。结果表明:材料近表层的显微组织沿电子束注入方向大致可分为 4 层:熔化层 (3~10μm) 、热影响层(10~ 50μm) 、应力影响层 (50~250μm) 、基体组织(大于 250μm); 显 微硬度随轰击次数的增加而增加，最大值出现在 50μm 左右;多次轰击可以提高耐磨性。 关键词:强流脉冲电子束:表面改性;显微组织 ;45# 钢 文献标识码:A 中图分类号:TG156.99 Surface modification of 45 # steel by high-current pulsed electron beam ZOU Hui 1 ,2 ,3 , GUAN Qing-feng 1 ,3 , ZHANG Qing-yu 3 , DONG Chuang3 , LIANG Liang 1 ,3 (1. College of Material Science and Engineeri晖， Jilin University , Changchun 130025 , China; 2. College of Sciences , Civil Aviation University of China , 300300 , China; 3. State Key Laboratory for Material Modi-fication by Laser , Iron and Electron Beams , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024 , China) Abstract: The surface modification of 45# steel bombarded by high-current pulsed electron beam was studied and microstructure and surface modification were analysed and discussed. Experimental results show that microstructure of near-surface layers can be divided into four wnes along the direction of electric beam: the white layer or melted layer (3 ~10μm) ， the heat effecting wne (10 ~50μm) ， stress effecting wne (50 ~250μm) and matrix (after 250μm) . The microhardness increases with increasing of bombardment times , abrasion resistance property is enhanced by increasing of