非谓语动词公开课.pptVIP

* * —— 天星桥中学 刘海燕 定义： 动词的非谓语形式，在句中不受主语的人称和数的限制，它在句中可用作其他除谓语以外的任何句子成分，并且有自己的时态和语态变化。 功能： 充当名词的作用： 2. 充当形容词、副词的作用： 充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语、定语 充当句子中的定语、状语、补语 / 完成被动式 / 完成式 / 进行式 / 被动式 done doing to do 一般式 V-en形式 V-ing形式 不定式 时态与语态 to be done being done to be doing to have done to have been done / having done having been done 一、判断该试题是否考察非谓语动词 1. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away. A. seizing B. seized C. having seized D. to seized 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage took the girl away, ______ into the woods. A. disappeared B. disappearing C. having disappeared D. to disappear 3. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Campay, which _____ as 3 M. A. known B. was known C. knowing D. being known B B B 解题思路： 1.判断该句的句子成分，看句子主干是否完整，如果完整则有可能是考察非谓语；如果句子没有动词，则应选择动词的相关时态与语态的变化填空； 2.若选项被包含在从句中，也应先观察从句成分是否完整。 1. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 2. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat out picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 3. This problem may lead to more serious ones if it ______ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left D D B D 1. 首先确定非谓语动词的语态 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______. A. going on B. goes on C. gone on D. to go on 2. The meeting _____ last week is very important. A. hold B. to hold C. held D. holding 3. I found them _________(paint) the windows. I found the windows _________ (paint). 4. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. to be taken D. having been taken 5. European football is played in 80 countries,