宾语从句的连接词.docVIP

宾语从句的连接词：that； 结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序）、从属连词。 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和特殊疑问词（what， how， where， when等)。 that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。 He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。 Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。 Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time. 那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里。 关联词 关联代词 关联代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。 关联代词一般指疑问但what,whatever除了指疑问外也可以指陈述。 Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么 The book will show you what the best CEO should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia call phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是买摩托罗拉的电话吗 关联副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些新的零件能在哪里买到。 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢因为他们的队员更强壮。 He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中他们都会帮忙的。 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。 Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有 make sure ? ? 确保 make up one’s mind ? ? 下决心 keep in mind ? ? 牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误。 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。 I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会感觉非常遗憾。 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯。 We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.