第七、八讲词义的选择与引申(教师版).docVIP

翻译练习（请将下面一段话翻译成中文，注意中英文之间的区别） Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. 成功者不会毕生致力于想象自己应该成为何种人。相反，他们展示的是真正的自己。因此，成功者不会费神去装腔作势、故作姿态、摆布他人。他们明白：爱与装爱，傻与装傻，知与装知、真正博学与假装博学之间是有区别的。成功者无须躲在面具后面。（2002专八节录） 第七、八讲 词义的选择与引申 词义的选择 1. 根据词类选择词义 Eg. 1) He likes making chemical experiments. 他喜欢做化学实验。 2) Like the human brain, a computer also has a memory where it can store vast quantities of information. 计算机像人脑一样，也有一个能储存大量信息的存贮器。 3) Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract. 同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸。 4) The two sisters share the same likes and dislikes. 这两姐妹有相同的好恶爱憎。 （light; study; experience, experiences; time, times） 2. 根据搭配选择词义（上下文） Eg. 1) The country is making great efforts developing its industry. 该国正致力于发展工业。 2) To develop the instrument, many experts were invited. 为了研制这种仪器请了很多专家。 3) His plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after takeoff. 他的飞机飞了只有七英里便发生了引擎故障。 4) As young Goddard grew into manhood, he developed TB. 戈达德成年后却患了结核病。 5) Most of the money came from selling the secret of a new type of potato he had developed. 大部分钱是他出售自己培育的马铃薯新品种配方所得的收入。 3. 根据上下文选择词义 Eg. 1) He is the last man to come. 他是最后来的。 2) He is the last man to do it. 他决不会干这种事。 3) He is the last person for such a job. 他最不配干这工作。 4) He should be the last (man) to blame. 怎么也不该怪他。 5) He is the last man to consult. 根本不宜与他商量。 6) This is the last place where I expected to meet you. 我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 4. 根据专业选词 Eg.1) The President has great power. 总统拥有很大的权力。 2) Power can be transmitted over a long distance. 电力可以远距离输送。 3) China will not be the first to use nuclear weapons although considered one of the nuclear powers. 尽管中