强电流滑动电接触下的最佳法向载荷研究.pdfVIP

208 2013，49(11) ComputerEngineeringandApplications计算机工程与应用 @工程 与应 用@ 强 电流滑动电接触下的最佳法 向载荷研究 陈忠华，康立乾 ，回立川 CHEN Zhonghua，KANG Liqian，HUILichuan 辽宁工程技术大学 电气与控制工程学院，辽宁 葫芦岛 125105 FacultyofElectricalandControlEngineering，LiaoningTechnicalUniversity，Huludao，Liaoning125105，China CHEN Zhonghua，KANG Liqian，HUILichuan．Researchofoptimalnormalloadinslidingelectricalcontactswithhigh current．ComputerEngineeringandApplications，2013，49(11)：208-212． Abstract：Thelargewearofslideplateand instabilityofcurrent-carryinginpantograph-catenary system isakeyproblem， whichhasrestrictedthedevelopmentoftheelectrifiedrailwaytohighspeed，heavy load，safetyand stability,andshouldbe solvedbyadoptedeffectivemeasuresinourcountry．Underthespecialcurrent—carryingandslidingspeedconditions，thewear rateofslideplatewhichcharacterizesthewearspeedofthepantograph sliderdecreasesfirstandthenincreases，whichshows thechanging仃endofU—typewhilethenormalloadincreasing．Butthestabilitycoeffi cientofcurrent—carryingwhichcharacterizes thestabilityofthecontactcurrentwilldecreasewiththeincreaseofnomr alload．Sothereisasuitablenormalloadtomakethe wearofslideplateandstabilityofcurrent—carryingrelativelyoptima1．A numberofexperimentsunderdifferentconditionsare donetogetthedataaboutthewearrateofslideplateandstabilitycoefficientofcurrent-carryingfirstly,inwhichthesteeped metalcarbonsliderandcopperconductorareused．Basedonthesedata，aBPneuralnetworknonlinearmodelisbuilt，whose inputsarenomr alload，current-carryingandslidingspeed，andoutputsarewearrateofslideplateandstabilitycoefficientofcurrent- carrying．Thensomeparametersareoptimizedbythegeneticalgorithm ．Andtheparticleswarm algorithm isusedtooptimize themulti—objectiveproblemwhenthecurrent—carryingandslidingspeedaregiven．AtlasttheParetosetwiththebestnormal loadsareobtainedtomakethewearrateofslideplateandstabilitycoefficientofcurrent—carryingminima1． Keywords：wearrateofslideplate；stabiliytcoefficientofcurrent—carrying；optimalnormalload；paretosolution；m