基层妇保人员孕期体重管理培训前后状况改变调查.docVIP

基层妇保人员孕期体重管理培训前后状况改变调查 　　[摘要] 目的 了解我县目前基层妇保人员对孕期体重管理的认识及实施状况，以进行针对性的相关知识培训，促进孕期体重管理的实施。 方法 采用问卷调查方法对县内卫生院37名妇保人员孕期体重管理培训前后实施孕期体重管理状况进行调查分析。 结果 通过孕期体重管理培训，基层妇保人员对孕期体重管理相关知识的认识及实施有了明显的改善。 结论 培训使基层妇保人员获得孕期体重管理的知识与技能，建立管理的信心，有利于孕期体重管理的推广实施 [关键词] 基层妇保人员；孕期体重管理；目标增重；知识培训；联合推广 [中图分类号] R715.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2017）11-0111-04 An investigation on the situation changes of grass-roots units maternal and child health personnel before and after pregnancy weight management training ZHOU Weiyuan TU Feixia ZHU Qin Department of Obstetrics， Anji County People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province， Anji 313300， China [Abstract] Objective To understand the current understanding and implementation of the weight management of grass-roots units maternal and child health personnel in our county， and to carry out targeted knowledge training to promote the implementation of weight management during pregnancy. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the status of weight management of 37 maternal and child health personnel before and after pregnancy weight management training. Results Through the training of weight management during pregnancy， the awareness and implementation of the weight management of grass-roots units maternal and child health personnel were improved obviously. Conclusion The training makes grassroots pregnant women obtain weight management knowledge and skills during pregnancy， and helps them establish management confidence， and is also conducive to the implementation of pregnancy weight management. [Key words] Grass-roots units maternal and child health personnel； Pregnancy weight management； Target weight gain； Knowledge training； Joint promotion 目前，世界范围妇女孕期体重增加过度呈上升态势[1]。有研究[1-3]证实，孕期体重增加过度会导致严重母婴并发症。中国某些地区孕妇体重情况调查显示， 孕期体重增加过度妇女占48.7%～50.9%[4，5]。因此，如何开展有效体重管理干预，促进母婴健康，是当前全世界面临的主要挑战之一 孕期体重管理很重要[6]，国内一些学者调查发现[7-9]：国内因孕期营养过剩，分娩巨大儿率逐年上升，但孕妇对合理膳食和运动原则、孕期体重管理及与体重增长过度关系密切的妊娠并发症等方面的知晓率低于20%，且92.3%的孕妇最希望从医务人员和临床营养师处获得孕期健康教育知识。本研究从