1.虚拟语气研究.ppt

虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 4. 与将来事实可能相反：其if 从句的谓语形式用should +动词原形，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。 If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. (事实上现在天气很好，明天下雨的可能性应该不大。 8. Wish 从句中的虚拟语气 1. 表示对现在或将来的希望，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去时。（包括情态动词） I wish you didn’t tell me the truth. The little boy wishes he were a bird. They wish the dispute might be settled soon. 8. Wish 从句中的虚拟语气 2. 表示对过去的希望，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，注意情态动词用could, would, should, might+have done She wishes she could have stayed in Rome to see the famous performance. She wishes she had listened to her parents’ advice. He wished he had remembered her telephone number. It’s important that everybody (should) be told all the facts. It has been decided that the interview (should) be postponed till next week. It’s indispensable that people (should) prepare enough food and water before earthquake. 12. 用于It’s time that… 从句中，谓语动词常用过去时，也可用should+动词原形，意为“此刻该，而没”表示一种婉转的建议,should 一般不省略。 1. It is high time we went to school. 2. It is about time that we should put an end to our controversy. 3. It is time that somebody should teach you to behave yourself. 13. 用于would rather/sooner （that）… 从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的意义；用过去完成时，表示过去的意义。译为“宁愿，宁可, 倒希望”，后面通常接省略that的从句 1. He would rather they didn’t hold the birthday party for him tomorrow. 2. I’d rather you went to the concert. 3. I’d sooner you hadn’t done that to her. Complete the sentences (1) If the work had not been finished on schedule, the contract ___________ ____________.(cancel) (2) What would happen if the world _________ spinning.(stop) (3) If you had not helped us, we ______ ____________ progress this year.(make) Rewrite (1) We stay at home today because it is so wet. If______________________________________ (2) You didnt see the famous artist because you arrived too late. If_______________________________________________________ (3) I will buy the house because he will lend me the money. If___________________________________