UDP,TCPIP,andIPMulticast要点.pptVIP

UDP, TCP/IP, and IP Multicast COM S 414 Sunny Gleason, Vivek Uppal Tuesday, October 23rd, 2001 In This Lecture We will build on understanding of IP (Internet Protocol) UDP: User Datagram Protocol Unreliable, packet-based protocol TCP: Transmission Control Protocol Reliable, connection-oriented, stream-based protocol IP Multicast (if time allows…) Facilities for delivering datagrams to multiple recipients We won’t discuss ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), but you can look it up if you want Where To Find More Info For More “Practical” Information Network Programming in Java The Java Custom Networking Trail/docs/books/tutorial/networking/sockets//docs/books/tutorial/networking/datagrams/ Network Programming in C Books by W. Richard Stevens [HIGHLY recommended!] “TCP/IP Illustrated” Series UNIX Network Programming, Vol. 1 Kernel Source – “Real” Protocol Stacks Linux TCP/IP Stack /pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/ OpenBSD TCP/IP Stack /pub/OpenBSD/src/sys/netinet/ Where to Find More Info Papers, Lecture Notes and RFC’s TCP Congestion Control Van Jacobson, “Congestion Avoidance and Control”, 1988 Internet RFC Series: / CS514 - Fall 2000 Lecture Notes Birman, Kenneth. Building Secure and Reliable Network Applications. 1995. First, some definitions… Keep the OSI Layers in mind! Address An identifier, following an addressing convention, which allows a machine to be uniquely identified MAC Address, or Hardware Address Numeric address used by Ethernet (data-link layer) Might look like: “00:02:2D:08:68:F8” IP Address Numeric address used by IP (network layer) Might look like: “21” First, some definitions… Packet, or Datagram self-contained unit of information consists of a header and body Packet Header For now, realize that it includes source address, destination address With layered model, “nesting” of headers First, some definitions… Local Area Network (LAN) Group of machines sharing a common communications medium (such as Ethernet) High data rates, “private wires”, shorter d