四种进行时态.ppt

四种进行时态 学习点拨：我们前面所学的四种时态，表达的只是时间概念。本课所学的进行时态除时间概念外，又加入了某种感情色彩。我们可以形象地比喻：使用一般时态像听录音机，使用进行时态则像看电视机，而后者所具备的功能正是画面，这恰恰是一般时态和进行时态的不同之处。此外，进行时态给我们的是一种暂时性。理解以上两点是非常重要。 一、进行时态的构成 二、现在进行时态和过去进行时态 (1). Who are you waiting for?你在等谁呢？ (2).She is having dinner in the restaurant. 她正在饭馆吃饭。 (3).He was studying English in the library yesterday evening. 昨天晚上他在图书馆学英语。 2.进行时态的暂时性进行时态与一般时态的比较(1)They live in America.（一贯的）(2)They are living in America. （暂时的） (3) My TV works perfectly. 我的电视非常好（一贯的） (4) My TV is working perfectly. 我的电视目前很好。 （暂时的） 3.进行时态的感情色彩。 进行时态除了一个进行的动作以外，更多的是带有一种“态”，也就是说一种情态在里面。试着比较下面的两个句子：(1)More and more people buy TV sets.(2) More and more people are buying TV sets. 关于进行时态需要注意的问题 非持续性动词的进行时态形式表示将来时态。 (1)His father is dying. 她的父亲要死了。 (2)The spring is coming. 春天要来了。 单项选择 1.The last time I ____ Jane,she ____ cotton in the field. had seen was picking B.saw picked C. had seen picked D.saw was picking 2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____office soon. A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left 3. I don’t think Jim saw me;he ___into space. A.Just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 4.—Is this raincoat yours? --No, mine ___there behind the door. A.Is hanging B.has hung C.Hangs D.hung 5.—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor. A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 6.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at that time. A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked 7.--Can I help you, sir? --Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ____. A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.isn’t working 8.I don’t really work here;I ____ until the new secretary arrives. A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out 用所给的动词的适当时态填空，并根据前面所学的知识说出为什么