四级15选10.doc

? 选词填空应试方法: ? 一 了解题型 ??选词填空又称15选10，在仔细阅读部分，是新增题型。试题文章长约200到250个单词，10个空格，备选词汇共15个，每个空格只准选用一个单词，每个词不能重复使用。备选词汇是名词，动词，形容词和副词，虚词不在考核范围内。 ? 二 应试方法及步骤 ???1 按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组，如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好. ??2 只读试题所在的原句，通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性，通过上下句判断时态，回到相对应的词性组选择单词，如果遇到动词则需注意时态 ? ??3? 本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配，否则就是完型填空，因此，只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。 ? ??4? 未必要按顺序作题，因为本来就无须了解文章的意思，只读句子，遇到哪个简单就先做哪个，难的放到后面做，因为备选范围在不断缩小。 ? ??5? 正确答案应满足语法和词性要求，句意通顺。 This practice book is __1__ for foreign engineers or students of engineering who have already mastered the elements of English, and who now want to use their knowledge of the language to read books on their own __2__. Readers should understand, however, that the purpose of the book is to teach language, not to teach engineering. The language in which scientific and technical __3__ are expressed is certainly not a different language from that of everyday life, but all the same it presents the foreign students with a number of __4__ problems. The most obvious and most widely recognized of these problems is the __5__. Much more difficult are the semi-scientific or semi-technical words, which have a whole range of meanings and are __6__ used idiomatically. One of the aims of this practical book is to __7__ as many of these words as possible, and as often as possible: words such as work and paint and load and feed and force. Words like these look __8__, but they can cause a lot of trouble to the students. But more than anything else, I have tried to describe the technical statement: that is , the __9__sentence rather than the individual word. Many of the structure __10__ in the books are essential to the expression of technical facts and ideas- at least for the present. A ??intendedB ??dangerouslyC ??factsD ??completedE ??vocabularyF ??trivialG ??presentH ??originatedI? ?harmlessJ ??subjectsK ??objectL? ?specialM ??discardedN ??frequentlyO ??illustrated 1? A 2? J 3? C 4? L 5? E 6? N 7? G 8? I 9? D 10 0 答案