四级2014_新题型_段落翻译_解题方法及例子分析.ppt

样卷分析 涉及范围：历史、文化 经济，社会 策略：化长为短、化整为零、化繁为简 化整个段落为6句。其实就是句子翻译，逐句拆分。先找主干。 样卷分析 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。（化整为零，拆分翻译，将中文一句翻译成英文两句） Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread/popular particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (翻译意思，一词多义或一义多词) 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。（化繁为简）=家、房子 People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings./也可用被动语态 Paper cuttings are used to decorate our homes/ people often use paper cuttings to make the house more beautiful. 特别是在春节和婚庆期间，(时间状语，英语可以彻底前置或后置)剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。（目的状语） During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. 剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red，which symbolizes health and prosperity. 中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. EXAMPLE 京剧是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装 、脸谱 更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣；穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色代表骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于武林好汉，金、银色多用于神佛 等。 Key to Ex.1 Beijing Opera is the cream/ quintessence of Chinese culture. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. 4. 富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣；穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰。 Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general, white usually represents treachery, black (represents) righteousness, yellow (represents) bravery, blue and green (represent) rebellious fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism. 抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定 seize the opportunity, deepen reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote developm