外研版高一英语必修一第三单元Module 3. My First Ride on a Train.ppt

the first time to... experience Para. 1 visit the zoo Para. 2 ride a bicycle Para. 3 at kindergarten Para. 4 learn to swim Para. 5 visit the cinema Read again and answer the questions. 1. What are these passages about? 2. Which are happy and which are unhappy? People’s childhood memories. Happy: Paragraph 1, 4, 5 Unhappy: Paragraph 2, 3 Work in pairs. Tell other students about the first time you did one of the activities. Example: I saw a lion for the first time when I was about four years old. I went to the zoo with my parents. Listen and underline the words which are stressed. I=Interviewer M=Mary Lennon I: Did you travel by plane? M: By plane? No, of course not! We traveled by ship! M: No, I was bored. I: How long did that take? M: About seven days. I: Did you enjoy it? M: No, I hated it! I: Why? Were you sick? M: No, I was bored! Now read it with your partner. The -ed form used as attributives -ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后置定语。 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。 Grammar I a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯 2) 作后置定语，通常是及物动词的过去分词，这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义。个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时, 表达的含义不同。如： 前置定语 后置定语 a concerned look 关切的神色 the authorities concerned 有关当局 a wanted person 被通缉的人 jobs wanted 需要的工作 in a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物 a used car 一辆旧车 a car used 一辆用过的车 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间: 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如: Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James? 这是亨利·詹姆斯写的书吗? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and stu