外研社初二上册倒装句讲解及练习.docVIP

初二升初三小班英语（八） 语录天下：世界上最贵的书籍 　 Tidy up 收拾,整理 take up占用（时间空间） be good at sth./doing sth. be popular with 受…欢迎 right now 现在 as usual 和往常一样 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 take place 发生 （happen） Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 be angry with 对某人生气 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 .promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 stop sb. (from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 倒装： 1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和　一般过去时。常见的结构有： 　 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 　　 There goes the bell. 　　 Then came the chairman. 　　 Here is your letter. 　 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 　　 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 　　 Ahead sat an old woman. 　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 　　 Here he comes.　　　　Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。　 1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 　　 Never have I seen such a performance. 　　 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 　　 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。　　 I have never seen such a performance. 　　 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题　　 1)　Why cant I smoke here?　　 At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted　　B.　smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted　D.　does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.　　 A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know 　答案D.　 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 　改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not