多 功 能 视力保护器精品.docVIP

摘　要 目前，青少年视力低下已成为国内外共同关心的问题。资料显示，我国小学生视力低下率为26.96%，初中生53.43%，高中生72.8%，大学生77.95%。特别是调查显示50%以上的学生及家长缺乏视力保健最基本的科普知识，不懂得不提前预防和及时治疗近视的危害性，因而有41.6%视力低下的学生并未采取任何矫正措施，又缺专业机构的治疗。 基于以上原因，本论文提出了多功能视力保护器的设计思路。多功能视力保护器主要包含测距、感光和定时三大功能。其中测距和感光模块由相应功能的传感器构成，能实现对使用者距离与周围光线强弱的检测和报警功能。定时模块由AT89S52单片机运行程序构成，能实现对学习时间进行定时并通过报警来提示时间已到的功能。总体上讲，本设计的这三个功能能同时生效，并通过报警灯闪烁和蜂鸣器报警的方式提醒使用者注意用眼卫生。 关键词：传感器 测距 定时 Abstract At present, the teenagers low vision has become a common concern at home and abroad and public health problems.Data shows that Chinese pupils poor eyesight rate was 26.96%, 53.43% in junior high school students, high school students 72.8%, 77.95% of college students.Especially investigation shows that more than 50% of the students and parents lack of vision care the most basic science knowledge, dont know not to prevent and timely treatment of myopia in advance of the hazards, and so there is 41.6% of the poor eyesight students did not take any corrective measures, and lack of professional institutions treatment. Based on the above reasons, this paper presents the design idea of multi-function vision protector.Multifunctional vision protector, mainly includes ranging, photographic and regular 3 big functions. One ranging and photographic module by corresponding function of sensors, which can realize the distance to the user and ambient light of the strength of the detection and alarm function.Timing by AT89S52 microcontroller running the program module, which can realize the time to learn and through the alarm to timing tips the function of the time has come. In general, the design of the three function can also go into effect, and through the alarm lights flashing and the way to warn users buzzer alarm attention with the eye health. Keywords:Sensor Ranging Timing 目　录 第1章　绪论 - 1 - 1.1　课题的选题背景 - 4 - 1.2　国内外发展现状 - 4 - 1.3　本论文主要研究内容 - 4 - 1.3.1　主要内容 - 4 - 1.3.2　基本要求 - 4 - 第2章　多功能视力保护器总系统设计 - 4 - 2.1　多功能视力保护器整体设计方案 - 4 - 2.2　系统总框图