基于碳纳米管冷阴极X 射线管电子源研究进展赵江a,b，谌静b，王德波b ....PDFVIP

基于碳纳米管冷阴极X 射线管电子源研究进展 赵江a,b，谌静b ，王德波b （南京邮电大学电子科学与工程学院 a. 江苏省射频集成与微组装工程实验室； b. 江苏省射频与微纳电子重点实验室，南京210023 ） 摘要：简要介绍了场致发射的原理及其相比于热电子发射的优势，阐述了碳纳米管场发射的 性能和基于碳纳米管（CNT ）场发射X 射线管电子源的典型结构，重点讨论了三极式与二 极式碳纳米管冷阴极X 射线管电子源的最新研究进展和碳纳米管X 射线源的成像技术应用。 今后碳纳米管场发射冷阴极取代传统的热阴极应用于 X 射线管电子源，可制成高时间分辨 率、体积小、脉冲响应、能耗低和寿命长的微型X 射线管，基于这些优势衍生出的新型X 射线成像技术将推动临床医疗、安检和工业检测等领域的技术革新。 关键词：碳纳米管；场发射；X 射线管；冷阴极；阳极靶 中图分类号：TB383 ；O462.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-4776(2015)11-0681-07 Research Progresses in Electron Sources of X Ray Tubes Based on the Carbon Nanotube Cold Cathode Zhao Jianga,b, Chen Jingb, Wang Debob (a.Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for RF Integration and Micropackaging; b.Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China) Abstract:The principle of the field emission and its advantages compared with the thermionic emission are briefly introduced, and the performances of the carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission and typical structures of the X ray tube electron source based on the CNT field emission are presented. The latest research progresses in the triode and diode CNT based cold cathode X ray tube electron source are emphatically discussed. And the CNT based X ray imaging technique and its application are also introduced. The CNT field emission cold cathode replacing hot cathode for the X ray tube electron source has gradually become a research hotspot, and the micro X ray tube based on the CNT field emission cold cathode has the advantages of high time resolution, small size, pulse response, low energy consumption and long life, etc. The new X ray imaging technique derived from the aforementioned advantages will promote the technology innovation in the are