大学英语B学习指导2014秋(数词).pptVIP

numerals 数词 基数词 基数词的写法 13-19: teen, thirteen, nineteen 20-90, ty: twenty, ninety 21-99,: twenty-one, eighty-eight 百：One hundred and five 千：2010 two thousand and ten 万：10,000 ten thousand, 100,000 one hundred thousand 百万： 1，000，000 one million 一亿：100，000，000 one hundred million 十亿：1,000,000,000 one billion 序数词 分数 分子:基数 分母:序数(当分子大于一时,有复数形式) 1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds 3 2/3: two and two thirds 1/2: (one/a) half ?: one fourth; a quarter ?: three quarters 小数 1.5:?one?point?five0.2:?zero?point?two/?point?two6.03?six?point?o?three 百分数 33%:?thirty-three?percent0.72%?zero?point?seven?two?percent 时间表达 1 时刻 I get up at six o’clock. We will finish the work at half past ten. It began to rain at twenty to two. 3.50: three fifty 3.15: three fifteen, a quarter past three 3.45: three forty-five, a quarter to four am 上午 pm 下午 2 日期 （美）月+日（序数词），年 （英）日（序数词）+月，年 June 22nd, 2014 22nd June, 2014 the 日期（序数词）of 月 the 22nd of June, 2014 3 年代 20世纪90年代（初期/中期/晚期） in the (early/mid-/late) 1990s 世纪 in the 21st Century 千年 millenium 4 年龄 …years old（表语） He is eleven years old. 他十一岁。 -year-old（定语） an eleven-year-old boy 十一岁的男孩 at the age of 在几岁时 He began to sell newspapers at the age of 14. 他在十四岁时开始卖报纸。 in one’s early/mid-/late twenties 二十岁出头/五六/七八 Most women get married in their 20s. 多数女人在二十多岁时结婚。 基数词不管多大，本身都没有复数，如 There were about ten thousand people taking into the street（游行） today. a-hundred-year-old man 但一旦数词转化为名词，即 数词 + of 其他（复数）名词，表述“成百上千“等，用复数形式, 如 tens, dozens（成打）, scores（二十）, hundreds, thousands, millions There were several thousands of people taking into the street（游行） today. 倍数 同等 as much/many as; the same as;equal(v.) He earns as much as his wife. 他挣的钱和妻子一样多。 His salary（工资） is the same as his wife’s. His salary equals his wife’s. 两倍 twice/double(v.) He earns twice as much as his wife. His salary doubles his wife’s. 三倍three times/triple(v.) He earns three times as much as his wife. His salary triples his wife’s. 次数 Once 一次 twi