linux系统varlog目录下的信息详解(国外英语资料).docVIP

linux系统varlog目录下的信息详解(国外英语资料) Linux system /var/log directory detailed information I. /var directory File or error message file all /var service log (LOG FILES) in /var/log, in addition, some databases such as MySQL in /var/lib, and the user unread mail default location for /var/spool/mail Two: /var/log/ System boot log: /var/log/boot.log For example: Feb 26, 10:40:48, sendmial: sendmail, startup, succeeded That is, the mail service started successfully! System logs generally exist under /var/log The common system logs are as follows: Core boot log: /var/log/dmesg System error log: /var/log/messages Mail system log: /var/log/maillog FTP system logs: /var/log/xferlog Security information and system login and network connection information: /var/log/secure Login record: /var/log/wtmp record log entry, binary file, must use last to read content, who, -u, /var/log/wtmp, view information News log: /var/log/spooler RPM software package: /var/log/rpmpkgs XFree86 log: /var/log/XFree86.0.log Guide: /var/log/boot.log boot record log message, dmesg more | Cron (custom task log) log: /var/log/cron Security information and system login and network connection information: /var/log/secure The file /var/run/utmp records the user now logged in. The file /var/log/wtmp records all logon and logout. The file /var/log/lastlog records the last logon information for each user. The file /var/log/btmp records the wrong login attempt. Less /var/log/auth.log requires identity validation Three, part of the command detailed /var/log/messages The messages log is the core system log file. It contains boot messages when the system starts, and other status messages when the system is running. IO errors, network errors, and other system errors are logged into this file. Other information, such as a persons identity switching to root, is also listed here. If the service is running, such as the DHCP server, you can observe its activity in the messages file. Typically, /var/log/messages is the first fi