《圆》考题赏析(国外英语资料).docVIP

《圆》考题赏析(国外英语资料) Appreciation of examination questions of circle Anhui Li Qingshe Circle is an important figure of plane geometry. It combines straight lines and polygons into one. It has many knowledge points, broad coverage, strong comprehensiveness and high thinking ability. This article on the circle in the examination questions of the basic types, as follows analysis, for everyone to enjoy. Test point 1: vertical path theorem and its inference Vertical theorem and its corollary is proof that the two line segments equal, one of the important bases for the two and two line arc equal vertical, in the calculation of chord length and pitch of the string often perpendicular to the diameter (or radius chord distance). By using the vertical diameter theorem and its inference, the problem is solved satisfactorily. 1 cases (Huaian city Jiangsu senior high school entrance examination questions) as shown in Figure 1, the O radius is 5, The string length of BA is 6, then OC = string distance to cross from twenty million birds. Analysis: the use of vertical theorem to radius, chord length and pitch into a string In the right triangle so that the problem is solved. Figure 1 In Figure 1, even OA, by the Pythagorean theorem, easy to obtain OC=4. 2 cases (Qingdao city Shandong senior high school entrance examination questions) spar buried wall is famous in ancient China Mathematical works of nine chapters of arithmetic in question: there is a spar, buried in the wall, I do not know the size of the saw from the saw, 1 inches deep, saw Road 1 feet long, ask the path geometry? The use of mathematical language can be expressed as: as shown in Figure 2, CD is the diameter of O, An CD string AB to E, CE=1 inch, AB = 10 inch diameter CD (length) A.12.5 inches B.13 inches, C.25 inches, D.26 inches Analysis: connection radius OA, order OE=x, then OA=x+1, construct the right triangle from the vertical path theorem and its inference, obtain (x+1) 2=52+x2, solve, x=12. Thus, OC=13, CD=26,