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全民医保的实现途径(国外英语资料)
全民医保的实现途径(国外英语资料)
The way to realize universal medical insurance
In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Party pointed out that we should improve the universal medical insurance system, and speed up the improvement of the medical insurance and relief system for major diseases. At the national health work conference held in January 7, 2013, Chen Zhu, Minister of health, stressed that the goal of basic medical and health services for all should be achieved in the new era. Although the development of universal medical insurance has a definite orientation, its development still faces certain problems and needs to be solved urgently.
The dilemma faced by the development of universal medical insurance
At present, the development of universal medical insurance is facing difficulties:
The problem of medical insurance for employees and retirees in bankrupt enterprises has increased the difficulty of coverage. During the planned economy period, Chinas medical insurance funds, especially the employees medical insurance funds, are under the management of localization, and each enterprise undertakes the operation, payment and management of the medical insurance fund for employees. However, as the market competition intensifies, some enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy because of lack of competitiveness. The problem of bankruptcy, enterprise staff and retirement medical insurance has become the biggest obstacle to expanding coverage.
It is difficult to control the cost of medical insurance during the transfer process. Because of Chinas increasingly frequent population movements, and population flow type by rural migrant workers to expand technical personnel, administrative units and institutions of staff, therefore, medical insurance cost problem in the process of renewal is a new problem appeared under the background of national health insurance. The related legal system and system frame are not perfect, the responsibility of the cost control
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