加热炉的正常操纵方法(国外英语资料).docVIP

加热炉的正常操作方法(国外英语资料) Normal operation method of heating furnace, information content Normal operation method of heating furnace Release time: 2011-4-24 First, to ensure the best excess air rate When the fuel burns in the combustion chamber, the amount of air required for the complete combustion of the fuel is called theoretical air. In order for the combustion to be complete and the flame stable, the actual amount of air in the combustion process should be greater than the theoretical amount of air. The ratio of excess air to theoretical air is called excess air rate. For heavy oil combustion chambers, the excess air rate is about 15%-30%; for fuel gas combustion chambers, the excess air rate is about 5%-30%. If the excess air rate is too high, the excess air will be heated to increase energy consumption; on the other hand, the excess air rate is too low, then the combustion is incomplete, and the flame is unstable and a long flame appears. Two 、 adjustment of furnace pressure and suction force 1. Pay attention to the change of the indicator of the flue gas pressure gauge and adjust the baffle so that the pressure in the furnace is not higher than the atmospheric pressure. Otherwise, the flue gas leaks out through the gap between the refractory bricks or the lining gap, so as to damage the furnace wall. 2, look at the flue gas pressure meter, do not allow the pumping force (or furnace negative pressure) is too large, otherwise air volume increases, the excess air ratio increases, which leads to lower the temperature in the furnace, flue gas volume increases, reduce heat loss and increase chimney furnace thermal efficiency and processing capacity. 3. Use Austrian analyzer or other instruments to analyze the smoke and adjust the baffle to ensure the optimum excess air rate. Three. Heating furnace flame adjustment 1 、 adjustment of flame state. The oil burner can be adjusted by atomizing steam, primary air and two air. For the gas burner, the primary air quantity and th