卫生统计学考研试题名词解释总结(国外英语资料).docVIP

卫生统计学考研试题名词解释总结(国外英语资料) Explanation and summary of examination questions for health statistics 1, typical, survey: a typical survey, a typical survey is to consciously select a number of typical or representative units in the respondents to conduct a non comprehensive investigation. 2, box diagram (box plot): for multiple groups of data intuitive comparative analysis. Generally, 5 descriptive statistics (minimum, P25, median, P75, maximum) are used to draw. 3 and two distributions (binorminal, distribution): if a random variable is X, its possible value is 0,1,... N, and the corresponding probability is called the random variable, X obeys n, and PI is the two distribution of parameters. 4, morbidity: Statistics disease statistics, is one of the important contents of health statistics, its task is to study the disease occurrence and development in the population and epidemic regularity, provide scientific basis for the study of etiology, prevention and treatment of disease and disease control effect evaluation. 5, life, expectancy: life expectancy is defined as the average number of years in which X survivors are expected to survive. It is a major indicator of the health status of the population. 6 and life table: life table, also known as life table, is a statistical table compiled based on the age group mortality of a particular population. Because it is calculated according to the mortality rate of each age group, the indicators are not affected by the age composition of the population, and the life table finger cups of different populations have good comparability. 7, prediction (forecast): This is an important application of regression equations. The so-called prediction is to predict the factor (independent variable X) into the regression equation, the forecast quantity (response variable Y) is estimated, and its fluctuation range can be calculated according to the individual Y value allowable interval method. 8, standard, deviation: standard deviation, commonl