双馈电机的道理(国外英语资料).docVIP

双馈电机的原理(国外英语资料) The principle of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is that most of the wind turbines use constant speed constant frequency system, and the generator adopts synchronous motor or asynchronous induction motor. When the wind turbine is transmitting to the constant frequency power grid, speed regulation is not needed, because the frequency of the grid will force the speed of the wind turbine to be controlled. In this case, the wind turbine maintains or approximately maintains the same speed at different wind speeds. The decline in efficiency, forced to reduce output, or even downtime, is clearly undesirable. In contrast, no matter in the doubly fed generator sub synchronous speed or super synchronous speed can be run under different wind speeds, the speed can be adjusted with the variation of wind speed, the wind turbine operation is always at its best to improve the efficiency of the unit. At the same time, the voltage and frequency of the stator output power can be maintained unchanged, which can not only adjust the power factor of the grid, but also improve the stability of the system. (1) the structure characteristics of DFIG doubly fed motor is similar to the winding induction motor, stator winding by symmetrical three-phase power supply with fixed frequency excitation, which is different in rotor windings of three-phase power supply with adjustable frequency excitation, generally adopts cycloconverter or AC-DC-AC converter for the low frequency current. When doubly fed induction motor stator symmetrical three-phase winding is supplied by three-phase power supply with frequency of F1 (f1=p, n1/60), the rotor speed is n = (L-S) N1 (s is slip, and N1 is synchronous speed of fundamental rotation magnetic field in air gap). In order to achieve stable electromechanical energy conversion, the stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field should remain relatively static, which should be met: R 1- = Omega Omega Omega 2 Omega R is the rotation of the ro