口腔解剖生理学0102(国外英语资料).docVIP

口腔解剖生理学0102(国外英语资料) The shape and physiological significance of second teeth (1) shape of permanent teeth Main descriptions: maxillary central incisors, canines, first premolars, first molars and first mandibular molars. 1. the maxillary central incisor is the largest volume in the incisors. (1) lip surface: near middle edge and cut edge is straight, the middle edge is slightly protruding. The mesial incisal angle near the incisal edge is approximately right angle, and the far middle cutting angle is slightly obtuse. In the margin of 1/3 visible two shallow longitudinal groove. At the margin of eruption, 3 marginal nodules can be seen. Contour high at neck 1/3. (2): the shape of the labial surface but smaller. The central depression is called the lingual fossa, with prominent ridges around it. These are called mesial marginal ridges, distal marginal ridges, cut ridges, and lingual eminence of the neck. Contour high at neck 1/3. (3) near middle face: like triangle, big and flat, triangle bottom is neck curve, triangle top is cut ridge, contact area is cut 1/3, close to cutting angle. (4) the far middle surface: similar to the mesial surface, slightly shorter than the circle. The contact area is a little further away from the incisal 1/3 angle. (5) cut ridge: the lip side is flat, the lingual side is round and become the ridge. Viewed from the side, the cut ridge is on the labial side of the long axis of the tooth. (6) root: it is a strong and straight single root. The lip side is wider than the lingual side, the root is gradually narrowed to the apex, and the cross section of the proximal neck is round triangle, and the root tip is straight or slightly remote. The root length is longer than the crown, and also slightly shorter. 2. the maxillary canine is the longest tooth in the mouth. Crown and root labiolingually than large incisors. (1) lip surface: round pentagon. Not wear fangs, near and far angle of oblique edge in cusp at approximately right angles. Lip axis c