大一无机化学课本答案(国外英语资料).docVIP

大一无机化学课本答案(国外英语资料) The first chapter answers questions 1. solution: because the gas pressure is not too high, the temperature is not too low, so it can be regarded as ideal gas. Because PM=, P RT, on the same quality of gas, M constant. 2. solutions: So the relative molecular mass is 16 3. solutions: 2 So the relative molecular mass is 30 The molecular formula is C2H6. 4. solutions: 5. solution: at 35 degrees centigrade, therefore, under the same conditions, it is compressed to 250ml,. 6.: from the solution in 313K,. So,; Thus, there is no change in the component gas, air, T, and N, so V empty, =P1V1/P empty, =7.79L, V, total =7.79L Because in the process of air flow, each bubble is always saturated with CHCl3 vapor, so it is always 49.3 kPa. Its volume is 7.79L. Therefore, the ideal gas equation of state for CHCl3 is available:. 7. solution: , Therefore, the mass fraction of impurities is . 8. solution: suppose that 1L, H2O, and 560L NH3 are mixed, and the number of moles of NH3 dissolved in water is; Its quality is, the quality of water is 1000g, so the volume of the ammonia solution is, . 9. solutions: Therefore, the simplest form is:. Ii, So,. Molecular formula for 10. answer: 11. answer: because the CaCl2 and NaCl CH3COOH for strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, C6H12O6 for non electrolyte solution, while the solute concentration (particle) size is as follows: CaCl2 NaCl CH3COOH C6H12O6, the freezing point of a liquid level in the order of C6H12O6 CH3COOH NaCl CaCl2. 12. answer: so, Assuming the solution 1000g, there is 13. answer: 14. answer: According to formula calculation and respectively, No, because its too small to measure 16. answer: A: because of the excessive Ag+, the prepared AgI sol colloid is positively charged, so the anion is anionic to the sol. Therefore, the order of sink capacity is K3[Fe (CN), 6], MgSO4 AlCl3; B: because of the excessive amount of I-, the prepared AgI sol colloidal particles are negatively charged. Therefore, the effec