正、余弦定理及三角函数的综合应用(国外英语资料).docVIP

正、余弦定理及三角函数的综合应用(国外英语资料) 1. sine theorem and cosine theorem Set the ABC delta three angles of A, B, C on the side were a, B, C, R is the radius of circumcircle Delta ABC. (1) sine theorem: asinA = bsinB = csinC = 2R. (2) variation of sine theorem: a = 2RsinA, B = 2RsinB, C = 2RsinC., sinA = a2R, sinB = b2R, sinC = c2R. A:b:c = sinA:sinB:sinC. (3) cosine theorem A2 = cosA, B2 = B2c22bc? 2 C2a22ca? CosB, C2 = cosC. A2b22ab? (4) the variation of cosine theorem B2c2a22bc = cosA; cosB = C2a2b22ca; cosC = A2b2c22ab. 2. solving the type of skew triangle (1) known corners and on either side, and other sides and a corner; (2) the diagonal of the other side and the other side is known, and the other side and the angle are obtained; (3) known three sides, three angles; (4) the third sides and the other two angles are known on the two sides and their angles In ABC, a, B and A are known, the solution as follows: Test point 1: use the positive and Yu Xianding to understand the triangle Typical example In a ABC, (1) if B = 2, C = 1, B = 45 degrees, the values of a and C are calculated; (2) if A = 60 degrees, a = 7, B = 5, seek edge C. Analysis of knowledge summary, methods and error prone points 1. known on both sides and side of the diagonal triangle, there are two solutions, a solution, solution of three kinds of circumstances, should judge solution of the situation according to the known conditions, is mainly based on the graphic or judgment by the big edge of the big horn. 2., should be familiar with cosine theorem and its inference. When solving triangles, sometimes sine theorem can also be used cosine theorem, we should pay attention to which theorem is more convenient and simple 3. common conclusions in triangles (1) ABC = Pi. (2) in a triangle, the large side is opposite the big angle, and vice versa (3) the sum of any two sides is greater than third sides, and the difference between any two sides is less than the third side Targeted exercise In ABC, known as a = 7, B = 3