完形填空做题攻略高效课堂.pptVIP

?完形填空解题攻略 完型填空训练的目的：两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。 高考完型填空解题攻略 命题原则 解题策略 练 首句不设空，用以提供语境。 定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。 上下文语境推测法 语法结构和逻辑关系照应法 常识背景法 词义辨析法 习惯搭配及固定结构 1.原词复现照应法 2.反义词照应法 3.同义或近义词复现照应法 逻辑关系 并列递进关系 因果关系 让步关系 时间顺序关系 转折关系 (一)上下文语境推测法 [典例1](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _1_ him, especially those who are _2_. …… ?Mr. Greenberg?????14 began????doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and?????understand??????his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes???surprised by????him. …… It runs in the???18?family ??.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. 1．A.know about　B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 2．A.old B．busy C．kind D．poor 原词复现照应法 [典例2]　(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It runs in the __33_family__. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the __34_same__. A pair of gloves may be a __35__ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 35．A.small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting 反义词照应法 [典例3] (2013·江西高考) Panicking, she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a? 52? voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With? 53? , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. 52.?A. calm???B. frightening? ?C. beautiful?? D. disgusting53.?A. regret???B. relief?? ?C. interest? ?D.ease 同义或近义词复现照应法 文中无闲句， 句中无闲词 [典例1]　 (2013·江西高考)．“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there? 44? he spoke .44.?A. when???B. until???C. after??? D. once。 [典例2]　 ．(2013·浙江高考)The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people __39