完形填空解题思路与技巧.ppt

高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，主要是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。 高考英语完形填空考查热点 英语完形填空解题步骤 Skill 2：Choosing by logic（逻辑推理） ????????????????????? 完形填空四利用： 1. 利用复现或同类的词汇答题。 2. 利用前后文的对仗关系。 3. 利用上下文的逻辑关系。 4. 生活常识。 完形填空三忌： 忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。 忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多选项必须根据上下文才能选出，不是孤立的看本句话。 忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文的到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会获得答案。 Homework: * * * * * * * 热点1 语篇理解 热点2 逻辑推理，归纳概括 热点3 情景运用，常识应用 热点4 上下文联系 热点5 词语辨析 高考完形填空 命题原则 首句不设空，用以提供语境。 定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。 (2011 江苏卷) A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的） apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it,the38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意≈1mins 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案≈10mins 再读全文，仔细检查≈2mins ★做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章中找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins Here are some basic skills of cloze Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境) eg1. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. C 2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses. 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home. A B eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied 　C. certain 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. C 2) I’ll improve it once more. B 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the stage. A eg3.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west eg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high