导学案词汇UNIT1.doc

UNIT1基础知识导学案 一、重点单词 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱 [教材原句]　Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/不安 be upset that ... ……让人不安 (2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. that ... 让某人心烦/不安的是…… ①He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt. 他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。 ②Dont upset yourself about it — no harm has been done. 不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。 ③He was_very_upset_that you didnt reply to his letters. ＝ It upset_him_that you didnt reply to his letters. 你没有给他回信，他很不安。 2．add vt. vi.增加；添加；补充说 [教材原句]　Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。 (1)add up　　　　　把……加起来 add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添(2)add that ... 补充说……①Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.(2012·浙江高考阅读C) 粗话、辱骂和指责只会向情绪怒火浇油。 ②The heavy rain added_to_the_difficulty in rescuing the buried people. 大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。 ③He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come. 他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系 [教材原句]　You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 (1)show/express concern about/for　　对……表示关心 Its no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。 (2)be concerned about/over/for关心；挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… as/so far as ... be concerned就……而言 (3)concern oneself about/for担忧/关心…… concern oneself with从事/参与…… (4)concerning prep.关于；有关 Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school. 几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。 As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.(2011·江西高考书面表达) 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。 We should all be_concerned_about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution. 我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 4．suffer vt.vi.遭受；忍受；经历 [教材原句]　She suffered from