艾灸治疗化疗所致骨髓抑制的现状及经穴分析-tumor-肿瘤.PDFVIP

564 　　肿瘤2014 年6 月第34 卷第6 期　TUM OR Vol. 34, J une 2014 DOI: 10.3781/j .issn.1000-7431.2014.06.014 Copyright© 2014 by TUM OR Review 综述 · 艾灸治疗化疗所致骨髓抑制的现状及经穴分析 1, 2 1 1 1 1, 2 徐红达 ，贾英杰 ，陈　军 ，于建春 ，李文涛 1. 天津中医药大学第一附属医院肿瘤科，天津　300193 ；2 . 天津中医药大学，天津　300193 [摘要]　化疗是恶性肿瘤综合治疗中较为重要的手段之一，但是化疗在发挥抗肿瘤作用的同时，也会引起骨髓抑 制等不良反应，妨碍化疗的继续进行。近年来，艾灸在治疗化疗所致骨髓抑制方面的重要性日益受到重视。本研 究检索了近10 余年来有关艾灸治疗化疗所致骨髓抑制的文献，总结经穴应用规律大致分为单穴、两穴配合、多穴 配合和经络灸；取穴共涉及8 条经的14 个穴位，其中以膀胱经、胃经和任督二脉等经脉以及足三里、脾俞、胃俞、 膈俞、关元和大椎等穴位的应用最为广泛。诸穴和诸经共奏补脾益肾、补益气血以及调和阴阳之功。 [关键词]　肿瘤；骨髓抑制；艾灸；经穴分析 [中图分类号]　R730.52 [文献标志码]　A [文章编号]　1000-7431 (2014) 06-0564-05 Current advances in meridians and acupoints for moxibustion in patients with chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression 1, 2 1 1 1 1, 2 XU Hong-da , JIA Ying-jie , CHEN Jun , YU Jian-chun , LI Wen-tao 1. Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China; 2. Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China [A BST RA CT]　Chemotherapy is one of the important treatment for patients with malignant tumors, however, it also brings out many toxicities such as myelosuppression, which prevents chemotherapy going on. In recent years, moxibustion has been attracting more and more attention in the treatment of myelosuppression after chemotherapy. In this paper, literatures about moxibustion treatment of myelosuppression after chemotherapy were reviewed. The law in choosing meridians and acupoints can be divided into single acupoint, double acupoints, multi-acupoints and meridians. All 14 acupoints in 8 meridians were used, amon