swat模型分析水相关生态系统服务.ppt

Water-related ecosystem services in Western Siberian lowland basins—Analysing and mapping spatial and seasonal effects on regulating services based on ecohydrological modelling results Reporter：覃雅 2012160042董潇楠 CONTENTS PART ONE PART TWO PART THREE PART FOUR PART FIVE Introduction Material and Methods Results Discussion Conclusions PART ONE Introduction Recently, ecosystems or human-environmental-systems in general, are more and more studied within the light of the ecosystem services (ESS) concept, which is intended to act as a suitable approach to value and manage ecosystems. Ecosystem services are defined as “the contributions of ecosystems – in combination with other inputs – to human wellbeing” Several methods have been developed to value ecosystem services. Considering hydrological landscape processes, directly water-related ecosystem services can be identified using indicators such as biomass, soil water content, groundwater discharge into reach, groundwater recharge, soil loss, sediment yield, etc. . Modelling is a widely applied method for quantification and visualisation as several interlinked processes shape water-related ecosystem services. The objectives of this study are the development of a suitable indicator set, its application to address hydrological landscape processes and the mapping of selected regulating ecosystem services in three basins of different sizes in Western Siberia. As all basins are mainly agriculturally used, water availability and water erosion are important aspects in land use management. Therefore, water flow regulation and water erosion regulation are relevant water-related ecosystem services which can be modelled with available hydrological models. PART TWO Material and Methods The study area is located in the Western Siberian lowlands in Tyumen , Russian Federation (Fig. 1). The province Tyumen’s land cover/use is dominated by agriculture , forests and peatlands. I