名词性从句课件试卷.pptVIP

2. 由whether引导 The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 3. 由连接代词引导 You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。 What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 5. 由关系代词型what引导 That’s what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。 That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。 Fame and personal gain is what they’re after. 他们追求的是名利。 He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。 6. 由as if / as though引导 It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。 Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。 It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我们家里穷。 7. 由because引导 It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。 That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。 If I’m a bit sleepy, it’s because I was up all night. 如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。 Its because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class. 这是因为我在上课中替约翰传纸条给海伦。 【注意】because 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等也不用于引导表语从句。 4. 同位语从句 同位语从句常放在以下名词后： Proposal，suggestion，fact， thought，truth，hope， information，doubt，problem，belief，news，word，question, report ,message , decision ,·request ····· 对它们做进一步的解释说明，把同位语从句删去不影响主句 引导词：that，whether，how，when，where ， why They were worried over the fact that you were sick. The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。 I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出结论:这样做是不明智的 I have no idea when he will be back He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order It is a question how he did it The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted. 同位语和定语从句的区别 1.同位语从句 中的从句 是一个完整的句子， 不缺少主语 也不缺少宾语。关系词只起做连接作用不做主语或宾语。被从句解释说明的名词 是让大家记的那些常用的名词 定语从句中 的从句 （1）不是一个完整的句子，缺少主语或宾语时要用关系代词that，which，who，whom。（2）从句中动词或动词短语为不及物用法时或主语宾语不缺时用关系副词when，where，why 同位语被分离 The story goes that he beats his wife. 传说他打老婆。 The news got around that he had w