比值之和的定性性质.PDFVIP

N 邊形與多面體的頂點與一定點連線所生有 向線段 比值之和的定性性質 國立鹿港高級 中學 莊祐鈞 指導老師:鄭仕豐 Abstract The main purpose of the article is to investigate the generalization of a certain geometric property concerning the sum of the ratios of several segments in triangle. The original problem says that Given a triangle ABC and a point P inside the triangle. Suppose that ←→ ←→ ←→ the lines AP , BP and CP intersects the segments BC, CA and AB at the points P1 , P2 and P3 respectively. Then P P1 P P2 P P3 + + = 1. AP1 BP2 CP3 We had generalized it and already found out that there are similar results in parallelograms and regular polygons. But the sum of the ratios of several segments is no longer equal to 1. For parallelograms and regular polygons, we had observed the general formula of the fixed sum of the ratios of several segments. Moreover, we found that the point P in the original problem is not necessarily inside the triangle, the parallelograms and the regular polygons. Instead, we could move the point P to the outside of the triangle, the parallelograms and the regular polygons and generalize the original result to be the form of the fixed sum of the ratios of several directed segments. In addition, we also try to consider the inference of the original result to arbitrary tetrahedrons, parallelepipeds and regular polyhedrons. Fortunately, we got that the sum of the ratios of several directed segments is fixed. Finally, we also generalized the original result to arbitrary tr