8常用中医临床句型的.pptVIP

常用中医临床句型 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.be termed as…. 中医学中有许多特有术语，与西医学不同。如“ 心血虚证”、“中风”等。 在西医学中，“be termed as…..” 这一句式常用来解释专业术语。 a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high is termed as hypertension . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Example Blood deficiency of heart is termed as syndorme of heart blood deficiency. 心血不足称为“心血虚证”。 Tianyang disease with fever,sweating, aversion to wind and moderate pulse is termed as Zhongfeng. 发热，汗出，恶风，脉缓者，名为中风。 (此处“中风”为“风寒表虚证”，是《伤寒论》中的说法，而非脑血管疾病之中风。) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. be….of “be+adj+of”可以表示气血津液神等物质的状态 形容词以 “lack”或“full”为主，表示“不足”或“正常” 的病理或生理状态。 Patient with spleen disorder may be lack of qi. (脾病可导致患者气虚。) The patient was full of vitality.（该患者精神矍铄。） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. be associated with… 说明疾病证候的性质，与风、寒、湿、热、气、血、脏腑等因素相关联的情况。 Red tongue is associated with heat syndrome.（红舌与热证有关。) Abnormal leucorrhea is associated with dampness. （带下病与湿有关。） All the diseases characterized by oppression and stagnation of qi are associated with lung.（诸气膹郁，皆属于肺。） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. be characterized with/by…. be characterized with/by….就是用来说明疾病或者事物的独特性。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Example Excessive dyspnea is characterized with wheezing loudly. （实喘者胸胀气粗，声高息涌。） Lung cough is characterized with a loud dyspnea and even hemoptysis if serious.（肺咳的特点是喘息有音，甚则唾血。） All dampness diseases characterized by swelling and fullness are associated with the spleen.(诸湿肿满，皆属于脾。) Evaluation only. C