冠词-中考英语专题复习.ppt

定冠词基本用法归纳： 1。指特定的人或物：“这个，那个； 这些，那些”。 Eg. Do you like the books? 2。前面提到的人或物，或与其相关的事物。 Eg. It’s my room. The room is bright and clean. 3。双方都知道的人或物。 Eg. Would you mind I open the window? 4。世上独一无二的事物及自然想象。 Eg. We have landed on the moon. 5。用于单数可数名词前表示“类别”。 Eg. The horse is a useful animal. 6。用于序数词前。 Eg. September is the ninth month of the year. 7。形容词或副词最高级前（副词前常常省略）。 Eg. This is the best book I have ever read. 8。形容词比较级前，（常常在两者比较中表示“较。。。的一个”时使用）。 Eg. The larger of the two islands is Britain. 9。形容词前表示一类人。 Eg. In that country the blind have special jobs. 10。用于被限定的词，短语，从句修饰的名词前。 Eg. The milk on the table is hers. This is the place where I once lived. 11。用于集体名词或复数可数名词前表示整体。 Eg. The police are trying to get help from her neighbours and friend. 12。用于play 加乐器的名词前。 Eg. I’d like to learn to play the guitar. 13。方位名词前。 Eg. On the left, in the south 14。用于河， 洋，湖，海，运河，山脉，沙漠名词前。 Eg. the Yangtze River the Panama Canal the Pacific Ocean 15。用于姓氏复数名词前，指全家人或夫妇二人。 Eg. The Smiths are at table. The Greens have opened a small shop. 16。用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 Eg. Excuse me! Are you from the USA? 17. 用于人体部位名词前。 Eg. He hit me on the chin. 名词前习惯用定冠词的常用短语举例： all over the country all over the world all the same at the bottom of at the beginning of … at the moment at the end of… at the same time In the afternoon by the end of… In the distance in the day time In the east of… in the direction of… In the end In the form of In the rain In the past On the left In the middle of On the phone On the radio Tell the truth With the help of Do some practice: 1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century. A. the ,/ B. /, / C. /, the D. the , the 2. _____ Yellow River is ____ longest river in China. A. the , the second B. a , a second C. the , th