中考复习专项训练定语从句.ppt

Xiamen is a city that I like best. 从谚语中想到的… God helps those {who help themselves}. 4.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.  The letter （which ）I received was from my father. 5. that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? Im looking for the book （that ）you lent me yesterday. 关系副词的具体用法 1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。 This is the house where we lived last year. 3.why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. Ill never forget the day _________ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when The city ______you visited last weekend was not the one ______I once worked. A.which,which B.where,which C.which,where D.where,where 制胜法宝---还原法 关系副词相当于介词+which，当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个介词时，就用关系副词,不需要加时就用which。 I cant forget the time___the earthquake happened in Wenchuan. A.when B.which C.where D.why 火眼金睛 ［误］ I can remember the persons and some pictures which I saw in the room. ［正］I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. ［析］ 这里的关系代词不要用 who， 因为其先行词有两个一个是 persons(人) ，而另一个是pictures(物) ，这时既不可用 who， 又不可用 which，只能用 that， 因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。 ［误］ This is the first American film which Ive ever seen.  ［正］ This is the first American film that Ive ever seen.  ［析］ 在先行词是序数词，或由序数词修饰时，其关系代词不可用 which,这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后，如：This is the best book that I have ever seen. ［误］Which is the book which you borrowed from Mike? ［正］Which is the book that you borrowed from Mike? ［析］当主句的主语是疑问词who/which时，为了避免重复要用that。 ［误］I went to visit the house in that Lu Xun was born. ［正］I went to visit the house in which Lu Xun was born. ［析］当关系词前面有介词时，只能用which不能用that. ［误］Football,that is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. ［正］Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. ［析］在引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which不用that。 定语从句解题三部曲 一看