九年级英语定语从句全面的定语从句讲解和练习好课件北师大版全册.ppt

2.引导词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which 　关系副词 when, where, why I met the boy. He can speak English I met the boy who/that can speak English. John is the boy. You wrote to him. John is the boy whom/who/that you wrote to. He is the manager. His car broke down He is the manager whose car broke down. He works in the shop The shop sells books. He works in the shop that/which sells books. This is the book. I’m looking for the book. This is the book that/which I’m looking for. Mary lives in the room. Its window faces South. Mary lives in the room whose window faces South. 考点三：as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. Go on Please! 3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected(期望）. She has married again, which was unexpected. Go on please! 4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等。如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语，但不能放在句子开头。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. Tips As 句子开头（As we all know,….) 词组搭配such…as/the same… as 上下文意思一致 被动结构 Which(句中/上下文意思不一致） Correct the sentences: 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday._______ 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? _______ 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. _______ 4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. _______ ^ ^ \ \ which ____ to the it Correct the sentences: 5. The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today. _______ 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. _______ 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. _______ 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. _______ in _____ who ___ (that/which) ^ whose _____ 注：the way in which that \ Tips