3T燃油锅炉毕业设计概念.doc

摘 要 关键词： ABSTRACT With the development of national economy, the boiler as an important energy conversion equipment has been widely research and development,has been widely used in industrial production。Compared with coal-fired boiler fuel boiler, no mechanical combustion heat loss, do not produce the slag, more clean。 Considering nowadays at home and abroad research situation of boiler, this paper designed a 10 t/h steam boiler fuel, fuel oil using daqing petroleum, and adopts horizontal wet type structure of three return back.In the process of boiler design, the main consideration is to ensure that the furnace fire, heat furnace with enough radiation, in the process of the whole structure of the boiler design, be sure to have a certain air tightness toguarantee within the combustion chamber of a stove or furnace.Main factors influencing the heat transfer effect of the boiler tube bundle is the fluegas temperature, velocity, etc. In this paper, design of boiler flue gas tube side, the first bundle using thread tube, the heat transfer effect is better;Second bundle using light tube, not easy to wear and dust, easy to clean.In this paper, the boiler furnace and first and second bundle of structure design and thermal calculation, boiler flue gas tube side, the first bundle using thread tube, the heat transfer effect is better;Second bundle using light tube, not easy to wearand dust, easy to clean.After checking, the boiler can be running under the rated conditions Keywords: Fuel boiler;Horizontal wet type three return back;Screw thread smoke tube;Corrugated furnace 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT IV 1.绪论 1 1.1我国能源的形式与问题 1 1.2燃油燃气锅炉发展简史 1 1.3燃油燃气锅炉发展方向 5 2.燃油燃气锅炉结构及其工作流程 7 2.1燃油燃气锅炉整体结构 7 2.2燃油燃气锅炉工作流程 8 3.设计的初步数据 10 3.1设计计算对象 10 3.2燃料特性表 10 3.3理论空气量及燃烧产物 11 3.4温焓表 11 4.10吨燃油锅炉设计的热力计算 13 4.1. 锅炉的热平衡计算 13 4.2. 炉胆传热计算 19 4.3. 对流受热面的计算 29 5.技术经济性分析 44 5.1燃油燃气锅炉供暖的经济性 44 5.2不同形式供暖的经济比较 44 结论 48 致谢 49 参考文献 50 附录 51 1绪论 1.1我国能源的形式与问题 众所周知，能源是人类社会和经济发展的最基本条件，也是不可缺少的最重要条件，我国在过去基本上依赖单