改良电袋复合式除尘器.docx

第二十五届“冯如杯”学生创意大赛改良电袋复合式除尘器——基于化学团聚与移动极板技术摘要随着我国经济的快速发展，环境污染尤其是“雾霾”问题，日益引发人们的关注，而PM2.5也从新型词汇逐渐成为热门词汇。不久前，著名记者柴静推出纪录片《穹顶之下》，将这一问题再度推向舆论风口浪尖。本文旨在在现有的实际基础上设计一种新型的电袋复合式除尘器，主要用于燃煤工厂废气处理，减少PM2.5的排放。该除尘器首先利用化学团聚剂对烟气进行预处理，增大颗粒物粒径，为后期烟尘收集提供方便。然后在除尘部分采用先电后袋复合的方式除尘。电除尘部分采用移动极板技术，仅需设置一组移动极板电极，变传统的振动清灰为电刷清灰，作为一级除尘单元主要除去粗颗粒烟尘。布袋除尘部分通过干式过滤收灰，以脉冲反吹清灰，作为二级除尘单元主要除去剩余微细颗粒。关键词：PM2.5，除尘，化学团聚，移动极板技术，电袋复合AbstractWith the rapid development of economy in our country, environmental pollution problems, especially the haze across our country, is raising more and more attention from society. Meanwhile, the word PM2.5 is turned hot from new. Before long, the documentaryUnder the Sky from the famous journalist, Chai Jing, push this problem to the edge of the public opinion.This thesis is aimed at designing a new type of hybrid electrostatic bag-house system based on the current model. This machine will be used to treat the effluent, especially the PM2.5, of coal-fired plants. This machine will apply the chemicalagglomerant to the smoke as pretreatment in order to increase the sizes of granule. It will provide convenience for filter. Then the electrostatic and bag-house will dedust one by one. The electrostatic section, as the first unit to remove the coarse?particles, use MEEP which turn vibration dusting to brush dusting. The fabric section, as the second unit to remove the fine particles, use filtration and?pulse?back?blow?dedusting?system.Key words: PM2.5, dedusting, chemical agglomernt, MEEP, hybrid electrostatic bag-house system目录摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………iAbstract………………………………………………………………………………………ii图表目录………………………………………………………………………………………v一引言………………………………………………………………………………………1创意背景……………………………………………………………………………1国内外研究现状……………………………………………………………………1二 核心创意…………………………………………………………………………………22.1 整体设计……………………………………………………………………………22.2 预处理部分…………………………………………………………………………32.3 电除尘部分…………………………………………………………………………32.3.1 电除尘原理…………………………………………………………………32.3.2 移动极板除尘过程…………………………………………………………32.4 袋除尘部分………………………………