数控加工中心主传动的设计.doc

卧式加工中心主传动系统设计 摘 要 数控加工中心是一种备有刀库并能自动更换刀具对工件进行多工序加工的数控机床。它综合了机械技术、电子技术、计算机软件技术、气动技术、拖动技术、现代控制理论、测量及传感技术以及通讯诊断和应用编程技术的高技术产品。加工中心适合于加工形状复杂、加工工序多、精度要求较高、需要用多种类型的普通机床和众多的工艺装备，且需经多次装夹和调整才能完成加工的零件。数控加工中心主传动系统是由主轴电动机、主轴传动系统以及主轴组件组成。本文对数控加工中心的功能与发展趋势进行了简单的论述，着重论述了卧式加工中心主传动系统的设计，其内容包括电动机的选择、确定传动方案、拟定转速图、齿轮的设计与校核、主轴的设计及各传动轴的设计与各传动轴的刚度校核。 关键词：主轴箱；无极变速；传动系统 Horizontal processing center main transmission system design Abstract Processing center is equipped with a sword and can change automatic library tool on the more process of numerical control machine. It combined the mechanical technology, electronic technology, computer software technology, pneumatic technology, dragging technology, modern control theory, measurement and sensing technology and communications diagnosis and application programming technology of high technology products. Suitable for processing processing center complex shape, and processing procedures, higher accuracy, need to use a variety of types of ordinary machine tools and many of the technology and equipment, and need to the many times the clamping and adjust to finish machining parts. Processing center main transmission system is made of spindle motor, main shaft transmission system and the spindle component. This article on the nc machining center function and the development trend of simple, this paper focuses on the horizontal processing center main transmission system design, and its content including motor selection, sure transmission scheme, for the design of gear speed diagram, and checking, the design and the design and checking of the drive shaft Key words: headstocks, a continuously variable speed , transmission Systerm 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 加工中心的定义 1 1.2 加工中心的特点 1 1.2.1 加工精度高 1 1.2.2工序集中 1 1.2.3 适应性强 2 1.2.4 生产效率高 2 1.2.5 经济效益好 2 1.2.6 劳动强度低，工作条件好 2 1.2.7 有利于生产管理的现代化 3 1.3 加工中心的主要加工对象 3 1.3.1 既有平面又有孔系的零件 3 1.3.2 结构形状复杂、普通机床难加工的零件 3 1.3.3 外形不规则的异形零件 3 1.3.4 新产品试制中的零件 3 1.3.5 周期性投产的零件 4 1.4 加工中心的基本组成 4 1.4.1 基础部件 4 1.4.2 主轴部件 4 1.4.3 数控系统 4 1.4.4 自动