新人教版选修七 Unit 2 Robots-Grammar.ppt

Revision of The passive Infinitive;1. At that moment, I had to shout loudly to be heard by everyone. 2. The manager ordered the posters to be printed immediately. 3. Look, they are waiting for the door to be opened. 4. Make sure that you know what is to be done.;一、不定式的时态被动语态;; 1 一般式：表示不定式中动词的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 I hope to see you again. 2 完成式：表示不定式中动词的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 3 进行式：强调动作正在进行。 He seems to be eating something.;4 完成进行式：表不定式的示动作是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前就一直在进行。 They are said to have been collecting stamps for over twenty years. He appears to have been waiting a long time. ;(1) 作主语 It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. (2) 作宾语 She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.;(3) 宾补 He wanted the letter to be typed at once. (4) 表语 The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.;(5) 作定语 Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? (6) 作状语 She was too young to be assigned such work.;It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. The book is said to have been translated into many languages. ;三、不定式的主动形式表示被动;2. 在“主语 + be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，interesting，important， fit， 等。;3. 在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out ．;5. 当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语句时。 例如：I have a letter to type today． Do you have anything to say? ;6. 一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。 常见的这类动词有let(出租), rent， hire, blame等。 The house is to let． I felt I was to blame.;1. My ambition is _________ to the university which has the most excellent sporting facilities in Beijing. A. to admit B. to be admitted C. to be admitting D. to have been admitted;2. Young as he is, he doesn’t like _______ as a child. A. to treat