新古典主义练习题.ppt

The Neoclassical Period Exercises 1. The 18th-century England is known as ( ) A. the Age of Puritanism B. the Age of Reason C. the Era of Capitalism D. the Age of Glory 2 . English Enlighteners in the 18th century held ________ as the yardstick for the measurement of all human activities and relations. A. property B. education C. emotion D. reason 3. In the Enlightenment Movement, the progressive representatives intended ______. A. to call the people to fight against poverty and hardship B. to tell people to economize and to accumulate wealth C. to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas D. to instruct people to obtain their present social status through hard work 4. As to education, the enlighteners thought that ______. A. human beings were limited , dualistic, imperfect, and not capable of rationality and perfection through education. B. universal education was unnecessary. C. if the common people were well educated , there would be great chance for a democratic and equal human society. D. most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed further education. 5. Why did the enlighteners regard education the major means to improve the society and the people? ( ) A. Because most of the human beings were perfect themselves, so only a few needed further education. B. If the common people were well educated, there would be great chance for a democratic and equal human society. C. Because universal education was limited , dualistic, imperfect, and unnecessary. D. Because human beings were not capable of rationality and perfection through education. 6. About reason , the enlighteners thought _____. A. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities B. reason couldnt lead to truth and justice C. superstition was above reason and rationality D. equality and science is contrary to reason an